Adrenal Cancer: Rare but Dangerous, Know the Warning Signs

Adrenal cancer is a rare and aggressive disease that originates in the adrenal glands, small, hormone-producing organs located above each kidney. These glands secrete cortisol, aldosterone, and adrenaline, regulating metabolism, blood pressure, and stress response. Though most adrenal growths are slow, a dangerous form can develop and spread rapidly if not treated promptly. Because adrenal cancer is so uncommon, early symptoms are often overlooked. It most frequently affects adults aged 40–60, but children can develop it too. Signs may mimic everyday illnesses, leading to delayed diagnosis. 

 

Symptoms and Warning Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore 

 

Symptoms depend on whether the tumor is functional or non-functional. Functional tumors often trigger noticeable changes like facial puffiness, sudden weight gain around the abdomen, mood swings, and persistent high blood pressure. Tumors producing hormones may cause abnormal hair growth, deepened voice, or menstrual irregularities in women. Men might experience gynecomastia or testicular shrinkage. Non-functional tumors grow silently and may only become noticeable when they press on nearby organs, causing abdominal or back pain. 

 

Common Signs of Adrenal Cancer: 

 

1. Unexplained Weight Gain or Loss: Sudden fluctuations in weight without lifestyle changes could indicate a hormone-related problem. 

2. Persistent High Blood Pressure or Blood Sugar: Abnormal hormone levels, especially cortisol or aldosterone, can spike BP or glucose levels. 

3. Abnormal Hair Growth or Hormonal Changes: Women may see facial hair or voice deepening; men might notice feminizing signs. 

4. Changes in Libido or Reproductive Function: Hormonal imbalance can affect fertility and sexual drive in both men and women. 

5. Abdominal Mass or Pain: A growing tumor may manifest as fullness, bloating, or pain in the abdomen or lower back. 

 

Why Early Diagnosis Is Critical 

 

Catching adrenal cancer early significantly improves outcomes. Unfortunately, misleading symptoms often lead to diagnosis in advanced stages. Diagnostic steps include blood and urine tests to check hormone levels, followed by imaging like CT or MRI. When a tumor is confirmed, surgical removal is the primary treatment. Additional therapies may include chemotherapy, radiation, or medications like mitotane to control hormone production and reduce recurrence risk. 

 

Conclusion 

 

Despite its rarity, adrenal cancer can be life‑threatening if not detected early. Awareness of warning signs and consulting a specialist are crucial steps in protecting your health. If you experience unexplained weight changes, persistent high blood pressure, hormone-related symptoms, or abdominal discomfort, don’t wait—seek expert advice. Dr. Amitabh Singh, recognized for excellence as a Best Uro Onco Specialist in Delhi, Best Uro Oncologist in Delhi, Best Onco Surgeon in Delhi, Robotic Onco Surgeon in Delhi, and Best Robotic Surgeon in Delhi, offers state‑of‑the‑art evaluation and treatment. Utilizing cutting‑edge robotic surgery and a patient‑focused approach, he helps detect and treat adrenal cancer effectively.