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Showing posts from August, 2025

What is Hormone Therapy and How Does it Work in Cancer Treatment?

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  Hormone therapy is a type of cancer treatment that focuses on slowing down or stopping the growth of cancers that depend on hormones. Certain cancers, like breast cancer and prostate cancer, grow faster when hormones such as estrogen, progesterone, or testosterone are present. By blocking these hormones or lowering their levels in the body, hormone therapy helps control cancer growth. It is often used alongside other treatments like surgery, radiation, or chemotherapy to make them more effective. For patients seeking expert guidance, consulting the Best Uro Onco Specialist in Delhi can help in understanding whether hormone therapy is the right option. How Hormone Therapy Works Here are the main ways hormone therapy is used in cancer treatment: Blocking hormone production : Medicines or surgery can reduce the body’s ability to make certain hormones. For example, drugs may stop the ovaries or testes from making hormones. Blocking hormone action : Some drugs attach to hormone recep...

What is Immunotherapy and how does it work for cancer treatment?

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Immunotherapy is an innovative approach to cancer treatment that focuses on harnessing the power of the body’s immune system to fight cancer. Unlike conventional therapies such as chemotherapy or radiation, which directly target cancer cells, immunotherapy works by stimulating or enhancing the immune system’s natural ability to recognize and destroy abnormal cells. The human immune system is equipped with specialized cells, such as T-cells and natural killer cells, which constantly monitor the body for infections, abnormal growths, and potential threats. Cancer cells, however, have evolved sophisticated mechanisms to evade immune detection. Immunotherapy addresses this challenge by boosting the immune system’s ability to identify and eliminate these cancerous cells. Over the past decade, it has emerged as one of the most promising treatments for various types of cancers, including melanoma, lung cancer, kidney cancer, and certain blood cancers. How Immunotherapy Works The main principl...

How effective is targeted therapy compared to traditional treatments like chemo or radiation?

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Traditional Treatments: Chemo and Radiation Chemotherapy and radiation have been the standard cancer treatments for decades. They are powerful and have saved millions of lives. Chemotherapy works by attacking all rapidly dividing cells in the body, which includes both cancer cells and healthy ones like hair follicles, bone marrow, and digestive tract cells. This is why patients often experience side effects like hair loss, fatigue, nausea, and low immunity. Radiation, on the other hand, uses high-energy beams to kill cancer cells in a specific area. While it’s more focused than chemotherapy, it can still harm the healthy tissue nearby. These treatments remain highly effective, but they are not very selective and can be tough on the body. The Rise of Targeted Therapy Targeted therapy represents a more precise approach. Instead of attacking all rapidly dividing cells, it focuses on specific genes, proteins, or pathways that cancer cells depend on for growth. You can imagine chemotherapy ...

What exactly is adrenal cancer and how does it affect the body?

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Adrenal cancer is a rare but serious condition that begins in the adrenal glands, which sit on top of the kidneys. These glands make vital hormones like cortisol, adrenaline, and aldosterone that control stress response, blood pressure, and metabolism. When adrenal cancer develops here, it disrupts hormone balance and can affect many body functions. Since this type of cancer is uncommon, many people prefer consulting the Best Uro Onco Specialist in Delhi for proper diagnosis and guidance. How adrenal cancer affects the body Hormone imbalance: Tumors may release too many hormones, causing rapid weight gain, high blood pressure, or blood sugar issues. Tumor growth: As the tumor enlarges, it can press on nearby organs and lead to abdominal or back pain. Cancer spread: Advanced adrenal cancer may spread to the lungs, liver, or bones, making treatment more challenging. Daily impact: Fatigue, mood swings, and physical changes often affect a patient’s quality of life. For advanced care, pat...

What are the main causes and risk factors of penile cancer in men?

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  Penile cancer can happen due to many reasons. The biggest risk is infection from a common virus spread through sex. Other risks of penile cancer include not keeping the private parts clean, having a very tight foreskin, not being circumcised, and long-term swelling or infection. Smoking also increases the chances. It usually affects older men more. Simple habits like keeping clean, avoiding smoking, practicing safe sexual practices, and getting protection through vaccines can help reduce the risk of penile cancer. https://urooncologistdramitabh.com/specialities/penile-cancer-doctor-delhi-ncr-india/

Can kidney cancer be treated without removing the entire kidney?

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  Yes, kidney cancer can sometimes be treated without removing the whole kidney. If the tumor is small, doctors may remove just the part of the kidney that has cancer and keep the healthy part safe. In some cases of kidney cancer , treatments like freezing or burning the tumor can also be used. These methods work well for small cancers and help the kidney keep working properly while still treating the disease. https://urooncologistdramitabh.com/surgery/kidney-cancer-surgery/

Does drinking less water increase your risk of bladder cancer?

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  Yes, drinking less water can increase the risk of bladder cancer . Low fluid intake makes urine more concentrated, allowing harmful chemicals to remain in the bladder longer, which may damage its lining. Over time, this can raise the chances of cancer development. Drinking enough water helps dilute urine and flush out toxins, supporting bladder health. While hydration isn’t a guaranteed prevention, it’s an important part of reducing overall risk. https://urooncologistdramitabh.com/specialities/bladder-cancer-doctor-delhi-ncr-india/

Can urethral cancer be completely cured if detected in time?

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Yes, urethral cancer can often be successfully treated if it is detected at an early stage. Early detection means the urethral cancer is usually confined to the urethra and has not spread to surrounding tissues or distant organs, which significantly improves the chances of a complete cure. Timely diagnosis allows doctors to use less aggressive treatments with better long-term outcomes. Factors That Increase Chances of Cure 1. Stage at Diagnosis – The earlier the stage, the higher the success rate. 2. Type of Cancer Cells – Some types are less aggressive and respond better to treatment. 3. Patient’s Overall Health – Good immunity and absence of major health issues aid recovery. 4. Access to Advanced Treatments – Facilities with robotic surgery, targeted therapy, and experienced oncologists improve outcomes. Common Treatment Approaches for Early-Stage Urethral Cancer 1. Surgery – Removal of the tumor or part of the urethra while preserving function. 2. Robotic-Assisted Surgery – Allows ...

Can robotic surgery completely remove the risk of recurrence of prostate cancer?

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  Robotic surgery for prostate cancer offers excellent precision, minimal tissue damage, and faster recovery, which can significantly reduce the risk of recurrence. In many early-stage cases of prostate cancer , it achieves complete cancer removal with excellent long-term outcomes. While no treatment can guarantee zero risk, robotic-assisted procedures give surgeons better control and visibility, improving the chances of success. With proper post-surgery monitoring and a healthy lifestyle, many patients remain cancer-free for years after undergoing robotic prostate surgery. https://urooncologistdramitabh.com/specialities/prostate-cancer-doctor-delhi-ncr-india/

What hormone-related symptoms are common in adrenal cancer patients?

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Adrenal cancer can cause the tumor to release excess hormones, leading to various symptoms. In adrenal cancer , excessive cortisol levels can lead to weight gain, high blood pressure, muscle weakness, and a rounded, puffy appearance. Excess androgens in women can result in facial or body hair growth and a deeper voice, while excess estrogen in men may cause breast enlargement. Mood swings, irregular periods, or fatigue may also occur. These hormone-related changes often appear early, making prompt medical attention important for diagnosis and treatment. https://urooncologistdramitabh.com/specialities/adrenal-cancer-doctor-delhi-ncr-india/  

What Are the Latest Treatment Options for Urethral Cancer?

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  Urethral cancer is quite rare, but medical research has advanced a lot in recent years, giving patients more precise and effective treatment choices. The approach depends on where the cancer is located in the urethra, its stage, and whether it has spread. A cancer specialist will usually combine different methods to get the best results for urethral cancer . Surgical & Radiation-Based Treatments 1. Minimally Invasive Surgery – Robot-assisted and organ-sparing surgeries help remove tumors while preserving urinary function. 2. Partial or Complete Urethrectomy – In some cases, part or all of the urethra is removed, depending on tumor size. 3. Radiation Therapy – Uses high-precision targeting to destroy cancer cells with minimal impact on surrounding tissues. 4. Brachytherapy – Internal radiation that delivers a concentrated dose directly to the tumor site. Drug & Immunology-Based Treatments 1. Chemotherapy – Modern drug combinations are used before surgery (neoadjuvant) or a...

Is HPV infection linked to urethral cancer?

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  Yes, Human Papillomavirus infection is linked to urethral cancer , particularly certain high-risk strains like HPV-16 and HPV-18. These viruses can cause abnormal cell changes in the urethra, increasing the risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma, the most common type of urethral cancer. HPV-related urethral cancers are more commonly seen in women and individuals with a history of sexually transmitted infections. Preventive measures like HPV vaccination and regular screenings can help reduce the risk of HPV-related cancers. https://urooncologistdramitabh.com/specialities/urethral-cancer-doctor-delhi-ncr-india/