How Targeted Therapy affects cancer cells differently from healthy cells?

When it comes to cancer treatment, the goal is clear — destroy cancer cells without harming healthy ones. Traditional treatments like chemotherapy affect all fast-growing cells in the body, which often causes side effects such as hair loss, fatigue, and nausea. But now, with the rise of Targeted Therapy Cancer Treatment, this goal is becoming more achievable. Unlike chemotherapy, which affects both cancerous and normal cells, targeted therapy is designed to work in a much more focused way. Here’s how it works differently: 1. Targets Specific Molecules: Targeted therapy identifies and attacks certain proteins or genes that are found mainly on cancer cells. This makes the treatment highly specific. 2. Spares Healthy Cells: Since healthy cells don’t usually have these specific targets, they are mostly left alone. This helps reduce damage to normal tissues. 3. Fewer Side Effects: Because targeted therapy is precise, patients often experience fewer and milder side effects compared to ...